What Is Play-Based Learning? A Parent's Guide

Preschoolers exploring together in a play-based classroom in Park Slope

When parents hear "play-based preschool", a common question follows: but will my child actually learn? The answer is yes, and often more deeply than with worksheets.

Play is how young children learn

For 2- to 5-year-olds, play isn't a break from learning. It is learning. When children build a tower, mix paint or set up a pretend shop, they are testing ideas, solving problems, using new words and working with friends.

What it looks like at PKA

Our approach is inspired by Reggio Emilia and Montessori. In practice that means:

  • Classrooms set up with open-ended materials children can explore on their own
  • Teachers who watch and listen, then build activities around what children are curious about
  • Art, music, movement and outdoor time every day
  • Plenty of time to finish a project, not just move to the next activity

What children gain

Play-based learning builds the skills that matter most for school and life:

  • Thinking skills: asking questions, testing ideas, trying again
  • Language: describing, explaining and telling stories
  • Early math and science: counting, sorting, measuring, noticing patterns
  • Social skills: sharing, taking turns, working out disagreements
  • Confidence: the feeling of "I figured it out myself"

Is it enough to get ready for kindergarten?

Kindergarten readiness is much more than knowing letters. Children who can focus, follow a routine, manage their feelings and get along with others are the ones who thrive. Play is exactly where those skills grow.

Try it at home

You don't need special toys. Cardboard boxes, blocks, play dough, a bucket of water and a walk to the park are some of the best learning tools there are. Follow your child's lead and ask open questions like "What do you think will happen?"

Curious to see play-based learning in action? Book a tour and visit one of our classrooms.

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